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Environmental

Soil, Environmental Health, and Climate Change

Restoring soil health, protecting ecosystem services, and building climate resilience through data-informed agroecological practices.

Timeline
2-5 years for full implementation
Stakeholders
5+ Groups
Activities
8 Key Areas
Soil, Environmental Health, and Climate Change

Introduction

This pillar anchors the foundation of sustainable and resilient food systems by focusing on the restoration of soil health, protection of ecosystem services, and climate adaptation and mitigation. Healthy soils are living ecosystems that drive nutrient cycling, water retention, and carbon sequestration—functions critical to sustaining agricultural productivity and climate stability.

Degraded soils, biodiversity loss, and unpredictable climate shocks directly threaten food production, farmer livelihoods, and long-term food security. In the context of Transformational Investing in Food Systems (TIFS), this pillar is essential because it addresses the biophysical risks that undermine the effectiveness and return on any investment.

Transformational Investing Context

No matter how efficient financial systems, logistics, or market access become, investments in food systems will not yield impact or scale unless rooted in ecologically sound landscapes. By restoring soil fertility, protecting watersheds, and buffering against climate extremes, this pillar creates a stable and regenerative base upon which agroecological enterprises, digital innovations, and nutritional outcomes can thrive.

Key Activities

Soil health assessment and restoration programs
Ecosystem service protection and enhancement
Climate adaptation and mitigation strategies
Agroecological practice implementation
Carbon sequestration initiatives
Biodiversity conservation programs
Watershed protection and management
Climate-smart agriculture adoption

Critical Data Sets

Soil health data: pH, nutrient levels (NPK), organic matter content, bulk density, microbial activity, contamination levels

Land use and cover change (LUCC): satellite imagery and historical data showing deforestation, cropping patterns, and encroachment

Climate data: rainfall patterns, temperature fluctuations, extreme weather frequency, drought indices

Agro-ecological zoning maps: to guide what practices are suitable where

Ecosystem health indicators: water quality, biodiversity indices, erosion levels

Carbon sequestration potential: to track GHG reduction efforts and link to carbon markets

Expected Outcomes
Improved soil fertility and health
Increased carbon sequestration
Enhanced climate resilience
Better water retention and quality
Increased biodiversity
Reduced environmental degradation
Key Challenges
Initial investment costs
Farmer behavior change
Technical capacity building
Data collection and monitoring
Policy coordination
Implementation

Timeline

2-5 years for full implementation

Key Stakeholders

Farmers
Environmental agencies
Research institutions
NGOs
Government ministries

Prerequisites

Baseline soil assessments
Climate data systems
Training programs
Policy frameworks
Success Metrics
Key indicators to measure success
Soil organic matter percentage
Carbon sequestration rates
Biodiversity indices
Water quality indicators
Climate resilience scores